Friday, March 29, 2019
Law: Power of Investigation and Procedures
In this video lecture
we will learn about the power of investigation and investigating officers in
India, also focus on the process of inspection and investigation of a crime
scene. We will also learn the different
ways and methodologies to carry out the inspection of a crime scene. Also we
will understand the term money laundering, anti- money laundering laws in India
and punishment under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).
Thursday, March 28, 2019
Prisons: Custody of Criminals
After watching this video, you will know what prison is? What prison reformation is? Evaluate the
prison statistics. Analyze the change in prison structure and prisoners.
It is necessary to control the social behavior of an
individual for maintaining social order and stability. The abuse of those
social norms on the land of the law is described as crime. That’s why
punishment is required for compelling people to conform to social expectations.
The punishment may be physical, economic, social or psychological (causing
mental suffering as in imprisonment) according to the nature of crime and as
per the law of the land.
Prison institution is one of the main constituents of our
criminal justice system. Jails, however for small or longer period, are places
of living for both accused as well as convicts. Now a day’s social observation
towards the convicts has changed. That’s why the institutions and greater
consideration is given to upgrade the situations in prison to change the
prisoners‟ attitude towards life and to integrate them in the society after
their release.
Every year on a regular basis a comprehensive database has
been established by NCRB on all the aspects of these institutions in relation
to the prison activities and planning’s which prove to be really helpful in
every mean to the prison administration. Improvement of prison conditions will
not indicate that prison life should be made soft; it means that it should be
made human and sensible.
Let us learn about the Prisons in detail in the given video.
Law: Indian Penal Code
Indian Penal Code is the main criminal code of India,
intended to cover all the aspects of criminal law.
The Indian penal code lays
stress upon the following saying: "Actus no facit reum nisi mens sit rea”
The
Indian penal code was established in 1862 in India and is NOT Applicable to the
State of Jammu and Kashmir. Based on IPC, Jammu and Kashmir has enacted a
separate code known as Ranbir Penal Code (RPC).
For a society to function
peacefully, it is important that:
·
Each citizen is equal and no citizen is above the law.
· In the uncivilized society no
person was said to be safe from attacks to his personal belongings or property
by any other person.
·
The people who were attacked by criminals in old days either succumbed or were
overpowered by his opponent.
·
A tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye, a life for a life was the rule of law.
With the advancement of time, the injured person agreed to accept the
compensation, instead of killing. For a long time the function of settling the
terms remained with the parties themselves, but gradually this function came to
be performed by the State.
After watching this video you will
learn
· About the set up and functioning
of the Indian Penal Code of India
·
Know about the different chapters listed under IPC and their specific sections
· Also, you will know about
the different punishments set for different offenses.
Law :Civil and Criminal Laws in India
Civil law and criminal law are
two broad and separate entities under law with separate sets of laws and
punishments for offences committed under each of them. The distinct differences
between criminal law and civil law are in the type of action against the
defendant and the type of remedy or punishment sought. A civil case involves
individuals in a dispute and generally ends in monetary reward, whereas the
Criminal cases are considered crimes against society and usually end in a
prison, a hefty fine or both, depending upon the severity of the crime
committed.
In this video lecture we will
learn about the Civil laws and Criminal laws in India. The differences in the
crimes under both the laws, there proceedings and also the differing standards
of proofs in them. The different elements of crime and the relationship with
each other and Inchoate offenses . Also the
four common law mental states – specific intent, malice crimes, general intent
and strict liability crimes.
Law: Human Rights
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings by
virtue of being human whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national
or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. We are all
equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are
all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. They are more than values and
behaviors which belong to everyone and can’t be taken away. They are about the
relationship between the state and individuals. Provide a floor, not a ceiling,
of basic standards, below which the state must not fall and which it must
protect or fulfill.
Let us learn about human rights, their significance and things to do if someone breaks or
violates these rights of ours? This video lecture will helps us to deal with
such situation and also you will be able to understand about the different
fundamental rights laid down in the charter.
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