Friday, March 29, 2019

Law: Case studies related to different types of evidences


Law: Experts evidence and decision of courts and cross-examination and pre-examination of witnesses


Law: Power of Investigation and Procedures



In this video lecture we will learn about the power of investigation and investigating officers in India, also focus on the process of inspection and investigation of a crime scene.  We will also learn the different ways and methodologies to carry out the inspection of a crime scene. Also we will understand the term money laundering, anti- money laundering laws in India and punishment under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).


Thursday, March 28, 2019

Prisons: Custody of Criminals

After watching this video, you will know what prison is?  What prison reformation is? Evaluate the prison statistics. Analyze the change in prison structure and prisoners.
It is necessary to control the social behavior of an individual for maintaining social order and stability. The abuse of those social norms on the land of the law is described as crime. That’s why punishment is required for compelling people to conform to social expectations. The punishment may be physical, economic, social or psychological (causing mental suffering as in imprisonment) according to the nature of crime and as per the law of the land.
Prison institution is one of the main constituents of our criminal justice system. Jails, however for small or longer period, are places of living for both accused as well as convicts. Now a day’s social observation towards the convicts has changed. That’s why the institutions and greater consideration is given to upgrade the situations in prison to change the prisoners‟ attitude towards life and to integrate them in the society after their release.
Every year on a regular basis a comprehensive database has been established by NCRB on all the aspects of these institutions in relation to the prison activities and planning’s which prove to be really helpful in every mean to the prison administration. Improvement of prison conditions will not indicate that prison life should be made soft; it means that it should be made human and sensible.

Let us learn about the Prisons in detail in the given video.



Law: Indian Penal Code


Indian Penal Code is the main criminal code of India, intended to cover all the aspects of criminal law. 
The Indian penal code lays stress upon the following saying: "Actus no facit reum nisi mens sit rea” 

The Indian penal code was established in 1862 in India and is NOT Applicable to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Based on IPC, Jammu and Kashmir has enacted a separate code known as Ranbir Penal Code (RPC).
For a society to function peacefully, it is important that:
· Each citizen is equal and no citizen is above the law.
· In the uncivilized society no person was said to be safe from attacks to his personal belongings or property by any other person. 
· The people who were attacked by criminals in old days either succumbed or were overpowered by his opponent. 
· A tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye, a life for a life was the rule of law. With the advancement of time, the injured person agreed to accept the compensation, instead of killing. For a long time the function of settling the terms remained with the parties themselves, but gradually this function came to be performed by the State.
After watching this video you  will  learn  
· About the set up and functioning of the Indian Penal Code of India 
· Know about the different chapters listed under IPC and their specific sections 
· Also, you will know about the different punishments set for different offenses.



Law :Civil and Criminal Laws in India

Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities under law with separate sets of laws and punishments for offences committed under each of them. The distinct differences between criminal law and civil law are in the type of action against the defendant and the type of remedy or punishment sought. A civil case involves individuals in a dispute and generally ends in monetary reward, whereas the Criminal cases are considered crimes against society and usually end in a prison, a hefty fine or both, depending upon the severity of the crime committed.

In this video lecture we will learn about the Civil laws and Criminal laws in India. The differences in the crimes under both the laws, there proceedings and also the differing standards of proofs in them. The different elements of crime and the relationship with each other and  Inchoate offenses . Also the four common law mental states – specific intent, malice crimes, general intent and strict liability crimes.


Law: Human Rights

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings by virtue of being human whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. They are more than values and behaviors which belong to everyone and can’t be taken away. They are about the relationship between the state and individuals. Provide a floor, not a ceiling, of basic standards, below which the state must not fall and which it must protect or fulfill.
Let us learn about human rights, their significance  and things to do if someone breaks or violates these rights of ours? This video lecture will helps us to deal with such situation and also you will be able to understand about the different fundamental rights laid down in the charter.